Create a Statistics configuration
A Statistics configuration defines which fields should be summarized and which measures should be calculated.
A good configuration starts with a clear business question and produces metrics that can be reviewed and explained.
Before you begin
Before creating the configuration, write down:
- The purpose - What question should the summary answer?
- The numeric Fields - Which Fields should be measured?
- The grouping fields - Should results be broken out by category, period, owner, or another field?
- The measures - Which metrics are needed?
- The review plan - What results would require follow-up?
Recommended approach
Build the configuration in this order:
- define the business question
- choose the numeric fields
- choose grouping fields, if needed
- select summary measures
- decide how to handle blanks, zeros, and outliers
- test on a representative sample
- save with a clear name
Step 1: Define the business question
State the purpose in plain language.
Examples:
- Summarize total invoice amount by vendor.
- Count open cases by status and region.
- Review average processing time by team.
- Compare transaction totals by month.
The clearer the question, the easier it is to choose the right measures.
Step 2: Choose numeric fields
Identify the fields that should be measured.
Common examples include:
- amount
- quantity
- balance
- duration
- score
- countable record IDs
Confirm that the selected fields contain values that can be summarized reliably.
Step 3: Choose grouping fields
Grouping fields let you break summary results into meaningful categories.
Examples include:
- region
- department
- status
- month
- vendor
- account type
Only group by fields that make the summary easier to understand.
Step 4: Select summary measures
Choose measures that answer the business question.
Common measures include:
- count
- sum
- average
- minimum
- maximum
- range
Avoid adding metrics just because they are available. Extra measures can make the output harder to review.
Step 5: Plan for blanks, zeros, and outliers
Decide how unusual values should be interpreted.
Ask:
- Are blank numeric values errors or expected?
- Does zero mean none, missing, waived, or not applicable?
- Should unusually high or low values be reviewed?
- Could duplicates inflate counts or totals?
Step 6: Test the summary
Use a sample that includes:
- normal values
- blanks or zeros
- unusually high or low values
- multiple groups, if grouping is used
- known totals or counts you can verify
Naming guidance
Name the configuration by business purpose.
Better examples:
- Monthly Invoice Totals by Vendor
- Open Case Counts by Region and Status
- Average Processing Time by Team
Weaker examples:
- Stats 1
- Summary Test
- Numbers
Save checklist
Before saving, confirm:
- the business question is clear
- numeric fields are correct
- grouping fields are meaningful
- summary measures answer the question
- the configuration has been tested on representative data
Next step
After the Configuration is ready, continue to Run Statistics.